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・ Intrinsic activity
・ Intrinsic and extrinsic aging
・ Intrinsic and extrinsic properties
・ Intrinsic and extrinsic properties (philosophy)
・ Intrinsic apoptosis
・ Intrinsic brightness
・ Intrinsic dimension
・ Intrinsic equation
・ Intrinsic factor
・ Intrinsic finality
・ Intrinsic flat distance
・ Intrinsic fraud
・ Intrinsic function
・ Intrinsic happiness
・ Intrinsic hyperpolarizability
Intrinsic immunity
・ Intrinsic low-dimensional manifold
・ Intrinsic metric
・ Intrinsic Noise Analyzer
・ Intrinsic parity
・ Intrinsic pathway
・ Intrinsic safety
・ Intrinsic semiconductor
・ Intrinsic termination
・ Intrinsic theory of value
・ Intrinsic value
・ Intrinsic value (animal ethics)
・ Intrinsic value (ethics)
・ Intrinsic value (finance)
・ Intrinsic value (numismatics)


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Intrinsic immunity : ウィキペディア英語版
Intrinsic immunity
Intrinsic immunity refers to a set of recently discovered cellular-based anti-viral defense mechanisms, notably genetically encoded proteins which specifically target eukaryotic retroviruses. Unlike adaptive and innate immunity effectors, intrinsic immune proteins are usually expressed at a constant level, allowing a viral infection to be halted quickly.
== Background ==

Eukaryotic organisms have been exposed to viral infections for millions of years. The development of the innate and adaptive immune system reflects the evolutionary importance of fighting infection. Some viruses, however, have proven to be so deadly or refractory to conventional immune mechanisms that specific, genetically encoded cellular defense mechanisms have evolved to combat them. Intrinsic immunity comprises cellular proteins which are always active and have evolved to block infection by specific viruses or viral taxa.
The recognition of intrinsic immunity as a potent anti-viral defense mechanism is a recent discovery and is not yet discussed in most immunology courses or texts. Though the extent of protection intrinsic immunity affords is still unknown, it is possible that intrinsic immunity may eventually be considered a third branch of the traditionally bipartite immune system.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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